Olivia Ellison

While school safety discussions often focus on human threats, natural disasters pose significant risks to K-12 schools nationwide. Climate change has intensified these risks, making comprehensive natural disaster preparedness essential. Each type of disaster requires specific protocols, equipment, and training. Flooding: Rising Concerns According to FEMA, flooding is the most common and costly natural disaster in the United States, affecting schools in nearly every state. Recent research...

One of the most challenging aspects of school safety is communicating with young children about drills, emergencies, and security measures. Research in developmental psychology and trauma-informed care provides clear guidance on age-appropriate approaches. Developmental Considerations by Age Preschool and Kindergarten (Ages 3-5) children think concretely and cannot yet understand abstract threats. Their primary need is feeling safe with trusted adults. Use simple, action-focused language:...

Lockdown drills remain one of the most controversial aspects of school safety. While necessary for preparedness, poorly implemented drills can traumatize students and staff. Recent research provides clear guidance on conducting effective, trauma-sensitive lockdown drills. The Current Research Landscape A 2023 study published in the Journal of School Violence found that traditional "surprise" lockdown drills increased anxiety in 87% of students surveyed, with effects lasting weeks. However,...